FRAMING ANTI-AMERICAN SENTIMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TWO MUSLIM COUNTRIES: A Preliminary Analysis

Authors

  • Wasisto Raharjo Jati National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)-Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.02.153-166

Keywords:

Anti-America, Muslim countries, Media, Muslims, Framing

Abstract

The term “anti-American” sounds debatable in analyzing the relationship between Islamic world and United States. This term arguably stems from Huntington’s thesis on clash of civilization, which argued that the culture is the main belligerent instead of countries in the conflict. Two main cultures: the contrast between the West and Islam often eventually shapes the rivalry relationship between these two civilizations. Investigating the persistence rivalry between the two through critical literature review method, this article tries to answer the question of why Muslims are still hostile to American culture. It further argues that that media, which are mostly from Middle Eastern countries, have essential in shaping the fluctuated trend of anti-American sentiment among Muslims. This heavily depends on the impact of US foreign policy on Arab that might precipitates anti-American sentiments.

References

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Corstange, Daniel, “Anti-American Behavior in the Middle East: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Lebanon,” The Journal of Politics, Vol. 78, No. 1, 2016.

Huntington, Samuel P., “The Clash of Civilizations?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 3, 1993.

Jamal, Amaney A., Robert O. Keohane, David Romney, and Dustin Tingley, “Anti-Americanism and Anti-Interventionism in Arabic Twitter Discourses,” Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2015.

Nisbet, Erik C., and Teresa A. Myers, “Anti-American Sentiment as a Media Effect? Arab Media, Political Identity, and Public Opinion in the Middle East,” Communication Research, Vol. 38, No. 5, 2011.

Thacker, Rachel, “Explaining Anti-Americanism in Turkey: A Study of the Patterns of Anti-American Sentiment Among Turkish Citizens,” Honors Research Projects, Vol. 207, 2016.

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Published

2022-01-14

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

FRAMING ANTI-AMERICAN SENTIMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TWO MUSLIM COUNTRIES: A Preliminary Analysis. (2022). Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 16(02), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.02.153-166

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